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Explore our research

At BioScales Lab, we focus on understanding biodiversity change and its implications for both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Our research addresses three complementary themes: (1) patterns and processes of biodiversity dynamics across space and time, (2) ecological interactions, and (3) the effects of global change on biodiversity. To explore these themes, we integrate theoretical frameworks, statistical tools, and field-based methods across multiple spatial (from local to global) and temporal (from days to decades) scales.

A biodiverse coral reef

Biodiversity dynamics

A thorough understanding of biodiversity requires measuring its multiple dimensions: species, functional traits, and community-level indices, such as taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity. By examining biodiversity across spatial and temporal scales, we aim to uncover the natural and human-driven processes shaping its dynamics. This integrated perspective supports more effective conservation and ecosystem management across different scales.

A shrimp on coral

Ecological interactions

Biological interactions may be positive, negative, or neutral for the individuals involved, both within and between species. These interactions can affect individual fitness, community structure, and even the functioning of entire ecosystems. Here, we combine network ecology and functional diversity metrics to assess the emergent properties of marine seascapes.

A terrestrial animal on a tree

Human impacts

Loss of key species in tropical areas may lead to lower functionality and reduced ecosystem health and productivity. Identifying which species and traits can be lost is key to understanding changes in ecosystem processes and services. Here, we use the taxonomic occurrence of species in terrestrial and marine communities to assign functional groups that support separate state-and-transition models.

Current research projects

Marine

Divers conducting a reef fish survey along a transect.
A ray and reef habitat beside a survey transect.
Divers monitoring reef fish along a transect.

Reef Fish Monitoring in Miami

A long-term field initiative documenting reef-fish communities and habitat conditions across Miami's coastal ecosystems.

PROJECT TEAM

Dr. Juan P. Quimbayo

Dr. Juan P. Quimbayo

Anna Koivunen

Anna Koivunen

Dawn Kaufman

Dawn Kaufman

The Reef Fish Monitoring project team aboard a fieldwork boat.

Collaborators

MarineGEO — visit website
The Coleman Lab — visit website

Terrestrial

A monarch butterfly feeding on milkweed flowers. Photo: National Park Service.
A monarch butterfly on a flowering plant. Photo: USGS/Karen Oberhauser; image provided by Fred Ormand and Joyce Pearsall.

Butterflies' Aesthetic Value

Investigating how the visual diversity of butterflies shapes human perception, appreciation, and connections with terrestrial biodiversity.

PROJECT TEAM

Dr. Juan P. Quimbayo

Dr. Juan P. Quimbayo

Dr. Luiza S. Waechter

Dr. Luiza S. Waechter

Natalia Rubiano

Natalia Rubiano

Collaborators

Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden — visit website

All rights reserved © Juan Pablo Quimbayo 2025

Website photos: Marcelo Kitahara, João P. Krajewski, Juan P. Quimbayo

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